Justifications of Representative Democracy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss11.2773Keywords:
Democracy, Representation, Participation, PoliticsAbstract
The totalitarian regimes of the 20th century - Nazism, fascism and Stalinism - in the same way as the dictatorships of South America and Africa, gave the human community a profound reflection on the future. This literature review problematizes the justifications and limits of representative democracy. It discusses the mechanisms of improvement of the democratic process for greater popular participation in the decisive spheres of political life. The lack of popular participation and a possible disbelief with political representation deserve to be addressed in order to continuously actualize democracy as a political regime.
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BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2001.
CÍCERO. Da república. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1980.
DAHL, Robert A. Sobre a democracia. Brasília: UNB, 2001.
JAMIL, Francisco Paulo A. Marques. Participação política, legitimidade e eficácia democrática. Caderno CRH, Salvador, v. 23, n. 60, p. 591-604, set./dez. 2010.
MILL, Stuart. Considerações sobre um governo representativo. Brasília: UNB, 1981.
RANCIÈRE, Jacques. O ódio à democracia. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2014.
ROUSSEAU, Jean Jacques. O contrato social. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1999.
SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa. Democratizar a democracia: os caminhos da democracia participativa. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2002.
SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa. Renovar a teoria crítica e reinventar a emancipação social. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2007.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Ionathan Junges, Elizabeth Fontoura Dorneles, Luís Guilherme Nascimento de Araujo, Ananda Rodrigues dos Santos, Etyane Goulart Soares, Tiago Anderson Brutti
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Accepted 2020-11-03
Published 2020-11-01